The key points that differentiate them from each other are mining algorithms, the block generation time, the total number of coins, transaction speed, market capitalization, and price differences. What are Algorithms and Mining? Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin use different cryptographic algorithms, which influence how new coins are created.
With SHA, the bigger the network, the higher the difficulty of finding a new block, and thus the higher energy consumption. Bitcoin mining requires the use of expensive mining devices called Application-Specific Integrated Circuits ASICs , which are expensive and consume a lot of energy.
As a result, standalone miners can no longer make profits, having to join mining pools. Scrypt, by contrast, was designed to allow anyone with a personal computer to mine Litecoin. With Litecoin, end-users still have a chance to get profits as standalone miners. Bitcoin and Litecoin are similar in terms of using a Proof of Work PoW consensus mechanism for mining. The process of mining means using high-powered computers and special hardware to solve complex puzzles, necessary to validate transactions and generate new blocks.
The first miner, or node, to confirm the block is rewarded with new coins. The transactions are recorded on a public ledger, which is also stored by nodes. Ethereum blockchain has obviated the need for mining now that it has switched to the Proof of Stake consensus algorithm. The participants stake their coins in the system and everyone has a fair chance of getting a reward, depending on the size of the stake.
Another way in which the three cryptocurrencies differ is the transaction speed. Bitcoin network can process just 4—5 transactions per second TPS on average, and 7 at maximum. It takes approximately 10 minutes to create a new block.
As for the Litecoin network, its speed is 56 TPS, and it takes 2. However, this improvement has a drawback in the form of the so-called orphaned blocks which occur when two miners produce blocks at the same time. Ethereum 2. Currently, its speed is 12—15 transactions per second on average, confirming blocks every 15 seconds.
The Lack of Scalability and the Impacts on Bitcoin Network One of the biggest issues of the Bitcoin network is related to the lack of scalability. The more users try to send funds over the network in a given moment of time, the more congested it becomes. As transaction fees are defined on the basis of an auction, those who make higher bids get their transactions confirmed. This leads to high network fees and longer confirmation times.
Though Litecoin suggests much lower fees, it still has the same problem. To speed up transaction time and lower transaction costs, Bitcoin and Litecoin have implemented some scalability improvements. Among them are SegWit , which increases the block size limit by pulling signature data from transactions, and the Lightning Network, which keeps the transaction data off the blockchain.
Ethereum blockchain does not have this problem. Now that it has finally switched to PoS, the problem of scalability is no longer relevant for this network. Total Coin Supply and Block Rewards Litecoin and Bitcoin have a preset coin limit on the amount miners receive for validating transactions.
Once they reach their supply limits, no new coins will be issued. According to a predefined protocol, the Bitcoin supply is limited to 21 million BTC to prevent inflation. On average, new Bitcoins are being mined per day. With Bitcoin halving occurring every four years, rewards for mining blocks have decreased significantly.
After the last halving, in , miners got only 6. Litecoin has a limit of 84 million LTC. The last Litecoin halving took place in , reducing the rewards to The next halving is expected in Unlike these two currencies, Ethereum has no final issuance cap. However, it has an annual minting limit of 18 million coins.
With the transition to PoS, block rewards are no longer irrelevant. Cryptocurrencies Swing High In the prices of major cryptocurrencies increased immensely following another Bitcoin bull run. After a slight fall, the upward trend has continued. This growth led to the increase of the Bitcoin trade market. Litecoin has grown as well. Market Capitalization of the Cryptocurrency Another integral difference between the three currencies is their market capitalization.
On December 1, , Ethereum started its move to Ethereum 2. The transition will be realized in four phases, bringing some upgrades and improving the blockchain. Sharding, the layer-one solution, and Plasma, the layer-two solution, will be installed to solve the scalability issue. Bitcoin is likely to install scaling and privacy protocol upgrade Taproot, with the lightning network upgrade still growing. Will Ethereum Overtake Bitcoin? Considering the past bullish trends of the market, we can see that Bitcoin has always led to the rise of other altcoins, whose values are often pegged to it.
Now, it has continued to rise after breaking through the previous high. Bitcoin differs a lot from Ethereum and Litecoin. Ethereum is a decentralized platform created for developing decentralized applications and smart contracts, fueled by gas fees. Ethereum has seen the most volatility in Q3, while the U.
Dollar has remained relatively flat and consistently strengthened since late August. The volatility of all other currencies has followed a similar trend since mid-September. Year-to-date comparisons with global fiat currencies When the entire year is considered, the stand-out winner is the U. Dollar which has seen a The Russian Ruble recorded a The Ruble has had an extremely volatile year but is ending Q3 solidly in the green.
An even more precise picture of the decrease in volatility within crypto can be seen in the year-to-date chart. Mid-September onwards has two of the smoothest lines on the chart for Bitcoin and Ethereum. Yearly drawdowns in crypto are far worse than traditional currencies.
Of the basket inspected, the biggest losers were the British Pound, down However, all currencies bar the U. Dollar and Russian Ruble are following a 6-month downtrend in value. What the reduction in volatility could mean is up for debate; the maturity of the crypto markets, a bear market bottom, and the calm before the storm — all are reasonable theories.
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