A preflop raise that is 3x the big blind in a cash game is often on the small side, while in tournaments such a raise is relatively speaking going to be bigger than most. In low-limit live cash games, in fact, you'll frequently see opening raises of 5x or more as players try to cut down on callers. This happens in online poker as well, particularly at the lowest stakes including the "micros".
Whether in a cash game or a tournament or live or online , pay attention to what a "normal" or average preflop open seems to be at your table, then make note whenever anyone deviates significantly from that "standard. Then look at what hands these players end up showing if they do , as that will provide useful information when evaluating their preflop opens going forward.
There are a few factors you want to consider when evaluating an opponent's bet size when open-raising before the flop: the player's position the player's stack size the player's style and betting patterns Opening raises from early position are often going to be larger than middle or late position raises. Someone under the gun usually wants to discourage people calling behind them, as they'll have to play out of position against them postflop. See " The Importance of Position.
When a player bets before the flop, it's also worth noting how much that player has behind. If your hand is strong enough, you might want to reraise and force a decision on the opponent before the flop.
Or if you are thinking of set mining with a small pocket pair, you should realize your opponent's stack isn't deep enough to warrant this play. See " The Fundamentals of Set Mining. Is the player loose and aggressive, having made lots of opens before? Is the player a nit who almost never open-raises? When raising before, did the player usually make it 4x the BB, and now has chosen 6x? Answering these questions can help you decide more accurately what the player's raise in this particular instance might indicate about hand strength.
Postflop Bet Sizing When we move to postflop betting, distinctions between live and online poker and between cash games and tournaments tend to be less dramatic. Some live games will play much more loosely than some online games and vice-versa ; also, some cash games will be very tight and some tournaments full of loose, aggressive players. The point again is to get a sense of the apparent "standard" when it comes to postflop bet sizing and make special note when players deviate from it markedly.
That said, we can make a few generalizations about postflop bet sizing that tend to apply across different NLHE game types and settings. On the flop, continuation bets are commonly made by preflop raisers. A player holding pocket jacks on a flop doesn't want opponents to see a turn card cheaply, and so makes a big flop bet to try to win the pot right there.
A player making such a bet on that same flop could have king-high or a set of nines. On the turn, bet sizing becomes even more meaningful, and in many cases more telling. When evaluating bet sizing on the turn, you'll again want to consider the player's relative position acting first or last? On the river, big bets three-quarter pot or more often indicate either extreme strength or a bluff — they are "polarizing," forcing an opponent to answer the question "Does he have it or not?
Should you fold your two pair, or can you call with what is essentially a "bluff catcher"? Small bets e. Basic Strategy: Tips : Position : Starting Hands : Bluffing : Betting : Money Management It's all well and good knowing when to bet and raise, but if you don't know how much money you should be betting and raising when the action is on you, then there is a pretty big hole in your game. Use this quick and easy guide to find out how big your bets should be for the next time you sit down at a no limit Texas Hold'em table.
Why is it important to size your bets properly? Lets say that you hold a strong hand like top pair on the flop, but there are also two cards of the same suit on the board. Like this If you bet too little, you are giving players with drawing hands or hands like middle pair the opportunity to see a cheap turn card, which makes it mathematically correct for them to call to try and beat your hand as they will have good pot odds - but don't worry about this if you are not familiar with pot odds playing flush and straight draws yet, just take it as betting too little is bad.
So by not betting enough, you are simply allowing other players to catch up and take the pot away from you. If you bet too much, you are risking a lot of money for the times when an opponent has a better hand than you.
Top pair is a good hand on the flop, and a big bet will get rid of those weaker hands that are trying to outdraw you, but what happens if another player already has you beat? You will have committed a lot of money to the pot when a smaller bet would have done the same job but saved you money.
So as you can guess, we are going to be shooting for the 'sweet spot' in terms of bet sizes. This is going to be where we bet enough to make it mathematically incorrect for players on draws to call, but at the same time not betting so much that it means we lose too much money if we come up against resistance. So lets get to it How to size your bets in no limit Texas Hold'em.
Allow me to give you a fundamental yet very awesome rule about good poker betting strategy: The size of your bets should always be made relative to the size of the pot. This just means that whenever you make a bet, you take into consideration the size of the pot and bet according to how big or small the pot is. But again, this is all well and good, but it doesn't tell you how big your bets should be. So let me give you one more magical rule that you should always try and follow when it comes to bet sizing.
By following this rule, you will always be able to work out the optimum range of bet sizes to make at any stage of any hand.
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Narrowing your range of starting hands is the most valuable poker tip for a winning poker strategy. Poker Tip 2: Be Aggressive Aggression is the key to success in poker, especially in no-limit games. Any professional poker player will tell you an aggressive poker strategy is a winning poker strategy, especially in no-limit games. Being aggressive is beneficial in two ways: your opponents will fold more, and you will player larger pots. By generating more folds, you will win the pot more often. When you do make a strong hand, being aggressive will allow the pot to grow larger and you will be winning more money.
While aggression is vital to basic poker strategy, being overly aggressive can be costly. So, make sure you are being aggressive when it makes sense. This is also important with preflop poker strategy. As discussed in tip 1, you want to play a narrow range of hands, but that should be mixed with aggression. In low-stakes games, many players elect to call a raise preflop rather than re-raise.
By being aggressive preflop, you can make more players fold and likely go heads up to the flop or win the pot outright preflop. Being aggressive is an effective winning poker strategy, so take aggressive actions when you can. Poker Tip 3: Play in Position as Often as Possible Playing in position versus your opponents, meaning they act before you, is integral to a basic winning poker strategy.
This can give you key insights into their hand strength and make your decisions easier. If you flop one pair and have two opponents act before you, you can comfortably fold if the first bets and the second raises, as your hand is not strong against two aggressive actions. On the contrary, if you are first to act and bet out with one pair then get raised by the other opponents, you will still likely fold but will have lost money by doing so. The more information you can gain from your opponents, the easier decision you have.
Not only does playing in position help in making your decision, but you can also control the size of the pot. If your opponent checks to you and you have a marginal-made hand, you can check also and go to the next street without needing to add money to the pot. When you check as the first player to act, many aggressive players will take advantage and bet, putting you in a tough spot with a marginal hand.
Since you gain more information and have more control, this allows you to play a wider range of hands in a late position. So, whenever you can, play pots in position. Limping is when you call the big blind preflop instead of raising. This is almost always a losing play. Sharp players will see multiple limpers and will attack that by raising large preflop.
If you want to play a hand, you should be raising it preflop. When you limp with a weak hand like off-suit and someone raises you, you will likely have to fold and will have lost a big blind for no reason. For this reason, a beginning poker strategy should have zero limping. On the contrary, if you see a lot of players limping at your table, be even more aggressive with your raise sizes preflop to punish those limpers. Most of the time all the limpers will fold, and you win a small pot.
While you can make a lot of money when you hit a big flush draw, you only have a chance at hitting the draw and will not get there every time. Using pot odds in your poker strategy will help you to make profitable calls when drawing, and fold when the bet is too large. The concept of pot odds takes your chances of hitting the draw and compares it to the size of the bet relative to the pot. This is a quick way to use probability at the poker table and avoid putting too much money in for the wrong price.
This may seem like a daunting task, but if you can do simple multiplication and division, you can add pot odds to your winning poker strategy. These players are missing out on vital information that could improve their poker strategy. Watching your opponents and paying attention to their betting patterns will help you categorize each player.
In your first hour of your session, try to find the strongest and weakest players at the table and play accordingly. If there is a player constantly putting their opponents in tough situations and always seems to have a good hand, try to avoid them unless you have a very strong holding.
If you see a player showing down bad hands and calling with weak pairs, they are likely a bad player, and you should try to get involved in pots with them. All this information is lost when you are not paying attention to the action. This is one of the most valuable poker tips for new players, and it is not specific to live poker.
If you find yourself putting a movie on while you play online poker, you are missing out on valuable information. The game should have your attention as much as possible so you can focus on your winning poker strategy. Poker Tip 7: Value Bet Your Strong Hands Many beginning poker players try to play tricky and will play passively when you have a very strong hand.
While some situations do warrant setting a trap, a valuable poker tip for beginners is to build pots when you have a strong holding. Most beginning and recreational players are loose and passive. This means these players will not take aggressive actions like betting and raising but will call bets at a high frequency. Or throw in a check-raise if you were out of position. Typically, you should play a good portion of your draws aggressively on the flop and turn.
And carefully select which missed draws to bluff with on the river This strategy will make it difficult for your opponents to counteract and keep them guessing whether you have the goods or not. This strategy will help keep your range linear and filled out entirely instead of divided. So, your opponents will find it a bit trickier to play hands against you. It also helps build a pot. Be sure to keep your open-raise size consistent. Strong opponents will be quick to pick up on this.
Choose Your Bet Sizing Correctly A big bet will represent a polarised range very strong made hands, very weak semi-bluffs or missed draws. Smaller bets allow for a broader range of value bets including some medium-strength hands and fewer bluffs. Ensure you choose effective bet sizes from street to street. Inversely, against a big bet, you should raise less frequently with your good hands. You can defend less frequently overall, too, due to the polar range that your opponent is representing.
Always take your chips and bet using the same hand. Cut the chips as you would always do, etc. Consider the potential outcomes before coming to your final decision on how to bet in a given situation. Should you check-call, check-raise, or bet yourself? Which bet size will be the most effective? To get called by worse? Or to make better hands fold?
How will the choice of your bet now affect future streets? What is your plan of action if you bet and get raised — are you planning to re-raise , call, or fold? Many players focus on the big pots and are captivated by their short-term results. Pounce on the opportunity to win the pot. Semi-bluff with your draws most certainly. Same thing for the river: Be sure to bluff with the bottom of your range.
Bet a size that will put pressure where an opponent has shown weakness - such as hands like Ace-high, bottom pair, etc. As a general exploit, most players tend to be more value-heavy than balanced or bluff-heavy. Sure, they may still have bluffs, but more often, players tend to bluff less frequently than they should. This fact is especially the case when it comes to pulling that final trigger on the river. You stand to bleed off much more EV from too frequently making bad calls than t by letting go and moving on to the next hand.
So, players must constantly focus on gaining information to use to their advantage. This knowledge will help them make good decisions. Look for Tells: Think about how you might play your hand differently against specific opponents. Consider all the betting lines available to you. Factor in how your opponent may react to the betting line you opt to take. Playing on autopilot is a sure-fire way to make mistakes. You put yourself in less-than-ideal situations later in the hand.
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Being aggressive is an effective winning poker strategy, so take aggressive actions when you can. Poker Tip 3: Play in Position as Often as Possible Playing in position versus your opponents, meaning they act before you, is integral to a basic winning poker strategy. This can give you key insights into their hand strength and make your decisions easier. If you flop one pair and have two opponents act before you, you can comfortably fold if the first bets and the second raises, as your hand is not strong against two aggressive actions.
On the contrary, if you are first to act and bet out with one pair then get raised by the other opponents, you will still likely fold but will have lost money by doing so. The more information you can gain from your opponents, the easier decision you have. Not only does playing in position help in making your decision, but you can also control the size of the pot.
If your opponent checks to you and you have a marginal-made hand, you can check also and go to the next street without needing to add money to the pot. When you check as the first player to act, many aggressive players will take advantage and bet, putting you in a tough spot with a marginal hand.
Since you gain more information and have more control, this allows you to play a wider range of hands in a late position. So, whenever you can, play pots in position. Limping is when you call the big blind preflop instead of raising. This is almost always a losing play. Sharp players will see multiple limpers and will attack that by raising large preflop.
If you want to play a hand, you should be raising it preflop. When you limp with a weak hand like off-suit and someone raises you, you will likely have to fold and will have lost a big blind for no reason. For this reason, a beginning poker strategy should have zero limping. On the contrary, if you see a lot of players limping at your table, be even more aggressive with your raise sizes preflop to punish those limpers.
Most of the time all the limpers will fold, and you win a small pot. While you can make a lot of money when you hit a big flush draw, you only have a chance at hitting the draw and will not get there every time. Using pot odds in your poker strategy will help you to make profitable calls when drawing, and fold when the bet is too large.
The concept of pot odds takes your chances of hitting the draw and compares it to the size of the bet relative to the pot. This is a quick way to use probability at the poker table and avoid putting too much money in for the wrong price.
This may seem like a daunting task, but if you can do simple multiplication and division, you can add pot odds to your winning poker strategy. These players are missing out on vital information that could improve their poker strategy. Watching your opponents and paying attention to their betting patterns will help you categorize each player. In your first hour of your session, try to find the strongest and weakest players at the table and play accordingly.
If there is a player constantly putting their opponents in tough situations and always seems to have a good hand, try to avoid them unless you have a very strong holding. If you see a player showing down bad hands and calling with weak pairs, they are likely a bad player, and you should try to get involved in pots with them.
All this information is lost when you are not paying attention to the action. This is one of the most valuable poker tips for new players, and it is not specific to live poker. If you find yourself putting a movie on while you play online poker, you are missing out on valuable information.
The game should have your attention as much as possible so you can focus on your winning poker strategy. Poker Tip 7: Value Bet Your Strong Hands Many beginning poker players try to play tricky and will play passively when you have a very strong hand. While some situations do warrant setting a trap, a valuable poker tip for beginners is to build pots when you have a strong holding. Most beginning and recreational players are loose and passive.
This means these players will not take aggressive actions like betting and raising but will call bets at a high frequency. While check-raising is a strong play and can make pots larger, you are better off betting your strong hands to avoid your opponents checking back.
You may run into situations where you are bloating a pot with the worse hand, and unfortunately, that is part of the game sometimes. Continue to bet your strong hands, as you will get a lot of calls from worse holdings, which will help you win at poker. Also, despite poker being primarily a skill game, luck does play a factor. At any moment, all your chips can be in play in a no-limit poker game, so it only takes one unlucky river card to send you packing.
Having a poker bankroll separate from living expenses will allow you to handle the variance in the game and sustain a few losing sessions. No matter how good a poker player you are, everyone goes on a downswing and loses a few sessions in a row, so having enough money in your bankroll is necessary to survive the swings. Professionals have different poker tips and recommendations for the number of buy-ins you need to start playing, as these can vary widely depending on the games you are playing.
If you are starting online, you should stick to the higher end of the range as those player pools tend to be tougher, plus you play far more hands in a shorter amount of time. If you are following a basic poker strategy, we suggest having around 30 buy-ins to start. There will likely be multiple tables running when you go to your local card room. At a casino, you can request a table change if yours is a bad one, and it is optimal to do so.
So let me give you one more magical rule that you should always try and follow when it comes to bet sizing. By following this rule, you will always be able to work out the optimum range of bet sizes to make at any stage of any hand.
By betting between these two figures, you will be betting enough to force opponents on a draw to fold, but not risking so much that it makes it detrimental if one of the other players at the table has you beat. It's a simple rule I know, but it will take you a long way. Betting before the flop. I'll mention this again in the article on playing before the flop , but as a general rule of thumb, you want to make your preflop raises around 4 times the size of the big blind.
You have a good hand, so you want to play for good money with it. If you find that there are any limpers before you, then add 1 big blind on top of the 4 big blind raise. This is because limpers make the pot bigger, which will mean that even if you make a standard 4X BB raise, your opponents will be getting a better price to make the call to see a flop. So make sure you put them to a tougher decision You're not trying to guarantee winning to pot with a big raise.
The benefit of it is getting in to a bigger-money pot with an edge, and that edge is having stronger cards than your opponents. It's good when they call with terrible hands. With high cards like AK and AQ, the ideal situation is to be heads-up 1v1 on the flop. The more players in the pot with a hand like AK, the trickier it gets. Good preflop betting strategy increases the chances of you playing heads up. Poker betting strategy overview. That's essentially the meat and bones of bet sizing in Texas Hold'em for you.
The bet sizing may seem a bit bigger than you might normally be used to, but trust me on this one, this is how a winning poker player bets.
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